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1 διά
διά (cf. δύο): between, through, originally denoting severance.—I. adv. (here belong the examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called), διὰ δ' ἔπτατο πικρὸς ὀιστός, Il. 5.99; διά τ ἔτρεσαν ἄλλυδις ἄλλος (defined by ἄλλυδις ἄλλος), Il. 17.729 ; διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο, ‘between’ themselves, Il. 5.158 ; κλέος διὰ ξεῖνοι φορέουσιν, ‘abroad,’ Od. 19.333; freq. with an explanatory gen. in the same clause, thus preparing the way for the strict prepositional use, διὰ δ' ἧκε σιδήρου, Od. 21.328; διὰ δ αὐτοῦ πεῖρεν ὀδόντων, Il. 16.405; with another adv., διὰ δ' ἀμπερές, ‘through and through,’ Il. 11.377, etc.— II. prep., (1) w. gen., ( αἴγλη) δἰ αἰθέρος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν, Il. 2.458; διὰ νήσου ἰών, ‘along through,’ Od. 12.335 ; ὃ δ' ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων, ‘among,’ ‘amid,’ Il. 12.104.— (2) w. acc., local (temporal) and causal; διὰ δώματα ποιπνύοντα, Il. 1.600; fig., μῦθον, ὃν οὔ κεν ἀνήρ γε διὰ στόμα πάμπαν ἄγοιτο, Il. 14.91; μή πως καὶ διὰ νύκτα καρηκομόωντες Ἀχαιοὶ | φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται, ‘during’ the night, Il. 8.511 ; δἰ ἀτασθαλίᾶς ἔπαθον κακόν, ‘by reason of,’ Od. 23.67 ; καὶ νήεσσ' ἡγήσατ Ἀχαιῶν -Ἴλιον εἴσω | ἣν διὰ μαντοσύνην, ‘through,’ ‘by means of,’ Il. 1.72.—The first syllable of διά is lengthened at the beginning of some verses, Il. 3.357, Il. 4.135, Il. 7.251, Il. 11.435.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > διά
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